US 89 South

My quest to document the history and natural sites along US 89 is a result of my interest and enjoyment I get out of road tripping. I live along 89 at about the mid point and have traveled the route locally many times. I like most travelers have based my knowledge on the experiences I’ve had driving and stopping along the way to visit the many historical places of interest. I first became aware of the historical significance of this Canada to Mexico route less than 5 years ago. US 89 is a member of the federal highway system and has been slightly changed and parts are renumbered at various points. It now stops at Wickenburg, Arizona and officially starts at St. Mary in Montana. As I became enamored with the route I also became aware of events that while not as near the route as others have had great impact on the history of the areas along 89. As a former card carrying Mormon, raised in a predominately Mormon community I was force-fed many stories that were biased and omitted most of the true facts that would have shown our early brethren in a bad light. I first heard about the Mountain Meadow Massacre when I was in my 40’s and had to ask one of my co-workers whose father was a leader of the church, what exactly was the story behind the event. His answer was somewhat evasive and only perked my interest. I also learned of the Bear River Massacre in southeast Idaho a few years later. Now I have had a new assignment added to my research and that is the Black Hawk War. So with the Mountain Meadow as a carrot I started planning my journey to the Cedar City/St. George area to see first hand where the event took place and familiarize myself with the local surroundings. The weather in the spring of 2006 was very uncooperative and I had my trip delayed several weeks because of the conditions I might encounter along the way.


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On this trip (my wife and I) left our hometown on the 13th of April 2006, that should have been an omen. Anyway we, I had decided to take our oversized 4-wheel drive pickup in case we run into bad weather and hazardous conditions on the mountain roads. We have two other vehicles that would have been just fine because the weather was the least of my worries and was not a factor. We were forced to travel I-15 until we had reached Springville in Utah valley. I left I-15 and found my way to 89 only to get lost on the first junction south of Springville. Getting back on my route I found I had to again leave it and travel up Spanish Fork canyon for about 10 miles until I reached the Manti turnoff. We were now ready to embark on our journey and were unaware of the route twists and turns that lay before us. The first stop was in Fairview. I stopped for gas (this will happen many times over the next 4 days, the curse of a larger than needed SUV) and being that the town is at best a one stoplight town I found the only suitable building to take my first picture, the photo left is a museum and wasn't open at that hour.



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Venturing on our next stop was off the route a little ways and was an interesting small town of Spring City. My father had been a brick mason and while I grew up with full knowledge of the craft I wasn’t as successful as my brother and decided to pursue other career choices. I was still in awe of some of the structures I came upon in that small city. The picture you see is the local functioning Mormon meeting house or chapel. It was constructed in 1906 and was added onto later as the picture shows. I also took another picture of a residential home constructed in the same manner with the same building blocks. There were other buildings that were constructed as the chapel and I was curious as to where the blocks were shaped and what quarry they had come from. I didn’t take as many pictures as I had wanted because the light was in our eyes and the buildings were facing the wrong way.



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Passing through Ephraim without finding any local history markings or interesting buildings that could be added to my gallery we next found ourselves in Manti. The focal point of Manti is the LDS Temple. It is a beautifully constructed edifice and well deserves the praise I had heard when I was planning our trip. Any history of the State of Utah will and must include references to the Mormon religion. They were the first white settlers and were the governing body that established the settlements in most of Utah. So I hope I don’t become too preachy and bore your with the redundant references. Manti temple is the site of a pageant that has been going on since it’s beginning and while I have never attended I did receive a quick synopsis from my youngest daughter who had attended it 20 years ago at an age that was fashionable, she was expected to attend church and the religious events that were part of her indoctrination. While we were passing the north side of the temple we could see many church members dressed in their finest obviously having just witnessed a temple marriage ceremony. I can only guess as to what they witnessed because as a non-worthy member I couldn’t partake of the festivities. The road now led south through Sterling and into Gunnison. The area we had just traveled was called Little Denmark and while not seeing anything that reminded me of Copenhagen I will take their word for it.



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We passed the southern campus of the Utah State Correctional system in Gunnison and I always say if you seen one prison you’ve seen them all. Rolled razor wire and all. I was told by a former resident of Southern Utah that any trip down 89 should include a side trip via Route 12 over Boulder mountain. So leaving 89 at Salina in the Salina Valley of the Heritage Highway we followed 24 to Torrey, turned on 12 again began our journey over the route named as one of 10 best scenic routes in America. The climb up is steady and very beautiful, tree lined and gradual. At this point I should inform you that I have a thing for heights, closed-in spaces and airplanes. I try to avoid them at all costs. That being said I was aware that at some point we would cross over a section of Route 12 that is called ‘The Hogback’. It is a stretch that is only about one half mile long but it made my cheeks pucker up somewhat and I was only able to focus on the dotted line down the center. You are on a 14% grade pointed downhill with a recommended speed of 25. I wasn’t able to reach that speed since most of the time I had my foot on the brake and my transmission in first. My wife was oohing and aahing telling me I was missing some gorgeous scenery and should stop and take a picture. I was able to stop and take a picture at the start of the ‘Hogback’ but beyond that I couldn’t get off that mountain ridge fast enough. I must say that you couldn’t find a more scenic route anywhere and the rest of that portion was inspiring. I would recommend that everyone should take it at least once. Pull a trailer at your own risk!



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Bryce's Canyon


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Red Canyon

You are traveling through sections of Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument and are on solid slick rock most of the way. One wonders how they built the roadway and etched out a path level enough to pave it and call it a highway. I wondered as I drove if some of the scenes from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were filmed along those cliffs. You also travel through Bryce Canyon with it’s Hoodoos and gorgeous scenery. I was able to take pictures at pull outs that line the route. As you exit Bryce’s you are struck by the beauty of the scenery and picturesque drive down Red Canyon.



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The route down to Kanab is picturesque and a gradual decent with light traffic. As a child I was completely mesmerized with the cowboy and everything associated with that era. My mother stated that my cap guns went on just after my diaper. I have pictures that show me as a lad with the full dress cowboy clothing and a pair of guns strapped to my hips. If reincarnation is a fact then I firmly believe that I was a cowboy hero of the old west in a former life. John Wayne was my hero and I never missed Roy Rogers, Gene Autry or Hopalong Cassidy on Saturday mornings. I never figured out or for that matter never cared that a jeep (Nellie Bell) was running around the ranch while Roy and Dale were pursuing the bad guys to the same line shack in the foothills every week. We were having breakfast at Grandma Tina’s the next morning in Kanab and struck up a conversation with a former local resident that related stories about his association as a bit player in Gunsmoke and other western TV roles as well as some movies. He told us about the location of the set for Gunsmoke and I was surprised that the set still existed and located outside Kanab. I would have sworn that it was in the back lot on some Hollywood production company. He had us drive out 9 miles on 89 from Kanab and turn left up Johnson canyon for 3 miles. We discovered the ramshackle remains of TV’s Dodge City. We could only see it from the road since it is located on private property and is fenced off so you can’t enter. But the Longbranch and Doc’s staircase were still evident. I was able to get a telephoto shot of the main street. I have since read where the owners are planning a complete makeover of the building and restore it to it’s former glory. With that I wish them 'Good Luck'.



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Leaving Dodge City in my rear view mirror we drove along 89 back into the Grand Staircase-Escalante NM and observed the Vermillion Cliffs that line the route. I must admit that I had no idea what vermillion was or meant and was surprised when my wife (coming from a long line of crafters) informed me that they did indeed look like vermillion, how was I to know that it is a shade of color. We next entered the Lake Powell area and noted how low the water was in comparison to the watermark on the side of the rock formations. I can only guess as to what beauty the government decided to flood so that they could produce more power and supply the masses with enough water to populate the deserts south and to the west of Powell. I took the required photo of the river below the Glen Canyon Dam and left the Page area deciding that not much notable history could have happened since it’s founding in 1966. I have descended into the Echo Cliff area on 89 several times and never quite felt comfortable with the downgrade. But I now knew it wasn’t as nerve racking as ‘The Hogback’.












The three photos you see above were taken at the site that probably was the highlight of my trip. The first is a Tyrannosaurus Rex according to our guide (it was about 4 foot in diameter), the second is a skeletal fossil of some unkown species, and the third is the droppings that are spread around the area. I had discovered by surfing the web that there were dinosaur tracks within a stone’s throw of 89 near Tuba City. We left 89 and drove along 160 for about three miles. We came upon a poorly hand written sign that said ‘Dinosaur Tracks, turn now!’ We could see a cluster of stands that dot the highways on the reservations and were not to surprised that we would encounter them here. You will see our self appointed guide and parking lot attendant in the photo. He took us on a walking safari to tread in the footsteps of the dinosaurs. It was so unexpected and delightful that I talked about it for miles after leaving. He pointed out the tracks, fossils and Dinosaur droppings as we went. I also had a lesson on politically correct referrals about his nationality and what I should address his people as. I knew that the term Indian is an insult but I was unaware that Navajo is also an insult. He said the proper name and what they want to be called is Dine` 'The people'. Indian was the name Columbus called them thinking he was in India. Navajo was the name given to their tribe by the Spaniards and it meant ‘Thief’. I noticed that all along 89 there were signs pointing out that you can get your Indian souvenirs here. The name Navajo was also prominently displayed as well. I want to warn any travelers that you should establish the fee the guide will charge you before you start your tour. I graciously handed over $20 to our guide because of the unique and unexpected experience I had just had. I think you can get it cheaper.














Continuing south along 89 you will see the painted desert and be sure to stop at the Cameron Trading Post for a delicious meal complimented by 'Indian' fry bread. Next is the loop through the Wupatki National Monument and Sunset Crater Volcano. It is about 34 miles long and easy driving all the way. The first stop is a walking tour of the ruins and somewhat restored pueblos of a long lost Native American tribe. They think they were related to the Anazazi and disappeared about 900 years ago, which coincides with the time frame of the eruption of the Sunset Volcano. Evidently the ash that covered the area made growing crops impossible so out of necessity they had to seek settlements elsewhere. The above two photos are examples of the estimated 400 plus structures that are spread out over the area. While driving near the base of the volcano you become aware of the lack of vegetation under the trees that are the only thing that has returned to life. It was an odd feeling to drive through a forest of nothing but trees. We came upon a lava flow that had cooled and crystallized into a sea of obsidian, but my photo didn't show the beauty of the rain soaked outcroppings.



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Oak Creek Canyon

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Sedona
Our trip was series of loops and redirected tours along 89. We decided that we wanted to stay off I-40 and made the decision to take 89A to Prescott. I wonder now knowing what was in store for me if I would have made the same decision. Not far along 89A you start your decent into Oak Creek Canyon. It is a series of switchbacks and steep grades until you reach the canyon floor. I should have been aware of the warning sign about no vehicle over 50 feet long and absolutely no semis. I thought that I experienced enough mountain driving and felt that I was pressing my luck. Remember my aversion to heights. I think we drove for about 3 miles on the switchbacks and were only about fifty feet further southwest. The valley floor is an experience that I won’t soon forget it was stunning to put it mildly. There were camping spots galore and one of most beautiful mountain streams that could have existed. I have found out that it is the second most visited site in Arizona. Assuming Grand Canyon is first you can get an idea how beautiful it is. The Canyon continues on to Sedona and the red hills surrounding it. Sedona is beautiful and geared for the high end tourist and their gas guzzling Hummers. We have similar cities in Utah, Park City comes to mind and Steamboat Springs in Colorado is another comparatively similar setting. I was unable to get any real good photos because of the overcast skies but it should be on your travel plans if you visit Arizona.



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As we descended into the Cottonwood Valley we soon become aware of the location of Jerome, AZ. As we neared the mountain my wife commended to me 'I wonder how they get up to those houses?'. Hmm well we soon found out. I mentioned twice before about my fear of heights and the climb to Jerome was additional fodder to add to the places that I only want to visit once. After driving upward on multiple switchbacks we entered the cluster of houses and businesses that make up the community of Jerome. You wind through the town at about 10-15 miles per and stop on inclines at stop signs that if you look behind you, you can only see air. Dodging the tourists racing from art gallery to restaurant and putting your steering column to the ultimate test, you finally leave town. Two laughable (now) signs were the 'Shoulder work ahead' and the 'Road narrows' that we encountered. The road is less that 20 feet wide at most places and is lined with either buildings or retaining walls. The shoulder work was an area less that a foot maybe two wide. The road narrows was an alley way that had to be less than 15 feet with two way traffic. I was lucky enough to meet very light traffic in the opposing lane but that didn't diminish the nervousness I was feeling as we ascended the mountains before us. I had a local resident following close enough to eat dinner off my rear bumper and she kept pushing me at every turn. I had two pickups ahead of me, with the lead setting the pace at less than 20 mph. I was very content at that speed. The nervous lady behind me wasn't. I pulled over at the only pullout I found, barely wide enough for my truck and allowed her to pass. I watched in horror as she sped pass the other two trucks on an inside curve with a very steep grade. I only hope she arrived at her destination safely. My wife noted 4 mountain ranges we crawled up and over finally descending into the Prescott valley.



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Prescott valley is located centrally in a beautiful setting with curious shaped rock formations. I believe it was once a mining center like Jerome. We stayed at a nice Best Western on the northern end of town. Great restaurant for dinner and a free buffet for motel guests in the morning. Next morning I wanted to drive into the older section of town and take some pictures. I wasn't disappointed and wished we had more time to shop or people watch (a favorite pastime of mine). As I was taking photos of the main street my wife thinks she watched a drug deal going down with a group of youths on the north end of the city center (courthouse and park) but wasn't sure. I had asked the waitress the evening before what the road was like to Wickenburg and she said if I like steep switchbacks and vista views below me I would enjoy the drive, yeah right. So that being our choice and the alternate of going north on 89 to I-40 what do you think I opted for? I used the excuse that we were running short on time and there were other places back in Utah I wanted to see, the decision was to turn north and head for St. George/Cedar City by way of I-40, US93 and I-15. The reasoning was that I didn't want to backtrack over recently driven route and it would save time. The route to Vegas hasn't changed much other than more building construction along the way. I like to gamble but this was a fact finding trip. We did decide to stop in Vegas for lunch and I have had good buffets at some of the Station casinos dotted throughout the valley but I guess even the good ones can have a bummer. Sunset Station is the exception of the Station chain. It was 2:00 PM and the meal cost $32 for the two of us. My wife likes pasta and I am a meat and potatoes guy. There was one dried up piece of fried chicken in the tray, the potatoes a' graten were picked over and what was left was crusted along the sides. I selected a spiced and diced ham choice with two breakfast burritos and a green salad. The burritos were obviously from the morning meal I eat one and left the other on the plate. Our server only showed up for our drinks near the end of the meal and practically dropped our drinks on the table never returning to see if we needed more. You know that when the dessert was the best part of the buffet you must be scratching the bottom of the barrel. I seem to never learn.



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The route to St George is a familiar route for me and probably can follow it blind folded, the way I should have taken the mountain routes. My destination was west and north of town, the Mountain Meadow Massacre site near Enterprise, UT. The road was a gentle climb and lightly traveled after we lost the residential traffic heading for the various housing tracts located 10 plus miles up the route. We found the parking area without trouble and walked up the moderately steep trail to the overlook to get a panoramic view of the infamous location. What you see at the overlook is a wall dedicated to the victims with their names etched in stone. A look through the pipes locate the site of the memorial and also the location where the atrocity happened. We next drove down the dirt road to the memorial parking area. There we walked down and back up the sidewalk to the memorial, yeah another switchback . I took several pictures and lamented on what could possess a group of normal appearing farmers to conduct such an attack on their fellow man, killing children, women and unarmed men. I received many arguments from church members about my fixation, and I always come back with 'How do you justify killing innocent children?'. Leaving the site in silence and my wife not wanting to start an argument we drove along quietly until we started the descent into the Cedar City area along 50. We spent the night at the Abbey Inn and dined at the Ihop both evening and morning.



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Next morning I was adamant about completing that leg of 89 and decided to cross over on 14 to link back up with US 89. The mountain route was a nervous ride at best what with the obvious mud slides blocking small parts of the road and the passing between the sheer rock walls at the lower end with water cascading down from the above snow banks. We ascended to an altitude of 9200 feet and I was willing to stop but couldn't find a suitable pull off because of the 5 foot snow drifts lining the roadway. I now wish I had stopped but I will return this summer to take pictures of the spectacular view. 14 descended gradually to link up with 89 below Panquitch. I realize now that being that it was spring after a long winter that the vegetation hadn't sprouted and was quite dismal along the route. One of the places I had wanted to stop was Butch Cassidy's boyhood home. Entering Circleville we watched for some sign or indication that it was this way to the homestead. Nothing, absolutely nothing noting the location. I continued up 89 until we reached the Big Rock Candy Mountain and went in to purchase rock candy, from my youth's memory and found a restaurant with nothing to buy to indicate that we had visited. I took a couple of pictures then left. Just before the entrance to I-70 was the first sign about Butch's home. We continued on to Richfield and Salina to complete the leg and turned back on I-70 to return to I-15 then home. We have passed the exit to Cove Fort numerous times and had never stopped. What the hell and with the urging of my wife we pulled off. I was glad we did and after the tour my wife complimented me on my reserve and thanked me for not starting an argument with our very nice devoutly faithful tour guide at the fort. It should be noted that Cove Fort was a Mormon establishment and was ordered by Brigham Young to give travelers and homesteaders a safe haven in case of 'Indian' attack. It was constructed by President Hinckley's grandfather and was not needed for the purpose it was constructed. According to our tour guide Sister Terry, there was only one shot fired at the fort and it was two boys playing with a pistol they found. One accidentally shot the other in the knee, turns out the victim was President Hinckley's father. But it is a finely preserved and a commendable restoration by the church and should be visited by anyone traveling 89 or I-15. We entered I-15 once again headed home, arriving safely on the 16th.